Layer magic and monkey business

We?ve known for over a century that sensory cortex is arranged in distinct layers, each containing a different make up of neuronal types and projection patterns, but we don?t actually know that much about the actual computations performed in each layer.  Today a paper from Massimo Scanziani?s lab takes a big step towards cracking the function of the bottom layer (layer 6) in mice. Layer 6 neurons project both to upper cortical layers and to the lateral geniculate nucleus in the thalamus, which itself is the primary input to cortex, and so are primed to play a large modulatory role. Using a monumental combination of optogenetics, intracellular recording, and behavioral testing, the paper convincingly makes the case that layer 6 controls the gain of visual responses of upper layer neurons (i.e.  Read more

Source: http://feeds.nature.com/~r/nn/rss/action_potential/~3/9p-xEqye7dk/layer-magic-and-monkey-business.html

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